Aside from avoiding the panic and stress of trying to find
all your tax return information to send to your accountant just before the 31
January deadline there are several other good reasons to get your accounts
organised earlier in the year.
1. Get a repayment sooner
If you have overpaid tax during the year you will be
entitled to a refund from HMRC. If you know you have overpaid, it is advisable
to complete your tax return as soon as possible, so that you can claim this
refund. Refunds can be held on HMRC’s account as a credit but the interest
received is minimal and it is likely that you will receive a better interest
rate with your own bank.
2. Give yourself longer to plan your payments
Providing your accountant with your tax documents as soon
as possible after the tax year end (5 April), allows them to calculate your tax
liability and advise you of any tax payable in January. Balancing payments are
due by 31 January following the end of the tax year, therefore the sooner your
liability is calculated, the longer you have to save or plan for these
payments. Those who leave their tax returns until January have little time to
find the funds for their tax bills. Furthermore, late payments mean that
penalties and interest payments may become due.
3. Working Tax Credits
For those who are in receipt of tax credit payments, claims
need to be renewed annually by 31 July. Part of this process involves informing
the Tax Credit office of your income for the previous tax year. By providing
your tax return information early, your tax return can be completed in good
time to show your income for the previous tax year, which will avoid the need
to submit temporary estimates and the possibility of being over or underpaid.
4. Payments on account – reduce the chance of
over or under payments
For those who are due to make payments on account towards
the following tax year, by completing and submitting your tax return to HMRC
before 31 July, your tax adviser will able to assess whether these payments
still need to be made. If your income for the year is lower than expected, you
may be able to make a claim to reduce these payments on account. This could
avoid the potential overpayment of tax, as well as a waiting period for HMRC to
issue this amount as a repayment to you.
5. Tax planning opportunities
An early calculation of your tax position gives you longer
to take advantage of tax planning opportunities for the following year such as
- Making gift aid or pension contributions to
ensure you receive your full personal allowance
- Changing ownership of shares or partnership
profits
- Transferring assets to a lower earning spouse
6. Tax code
If you get your
information in early, it can also have an effect on the way the tax is
collected. You can choose to pay your self-assessment bill through
your PAYE tax code as long you meet certain criteria set by
HMRC. To take advantage the following
must apply:
- You owe less than £3,000 on your tax bill
- You already pay tax through PAYE, for example you’re an employee or you get a company pension
- You submitted your paper tax return by 31 October or your online tax return online by 30 December
Use a digital system to get organised
Do you struggle to keep a note of your self-employment and rental
income and expenses each year for your tax return? QuickBooks is an accounting
software which connects to your bank and allows you to enter your income and
expenses as they are received or incurred. This keeps you organised throughout
the year so you do not have the stress of collating the information in January. Your accountant can have access to the
information online too which speeds up the sharing of information.
Regardless of your choice in software the main thing is to
keep records in an organised manner to ensure all allowable expenses are
claimed. Remember for every £1 of expenses you can potentially save £0.29 or
£0.42 depending on what rate of income tax and National Insurance you pay.
Make a new ‘financial’ year resolution
In conclusion, the earlier your accountant receives your tax information the earlier you can have an up to date position regarding your tax affairs. It will give you time to plan, reduce or increase your savings for your tax liability and avoid the stress of a frantic search for information in January.
If you would like any more information on this subject please contact Lisa Pennington or call 01253 404404